How to Avoid Probate by State
Plain-English guides to the specific probate-avoidance tools available in 10 of the biggest US states. Each guide covers beneficiary designations, joint ownership, TOD/POD designations, the state's small-estate procedure, and when a living trust earns its cost.
- California CA View →
- Texas TX View →
- Florida FL View →
- New York NY View →
- Pennsylvania PA View →
- Illinois IL View →
- Ohio OH View →
- Georgia GA View →
- North Carolina NC View →
- Michigan MI View →
The good news: in every US state, most middle-class families can keep the majority of their estate out of probate with a handful of low-cost moves. The specific tools vary state to state — some states allow transfer-on-death deeds for real estate, others don't. Pick your state above for the specifics.
Want to understand probate first?
If you’re new to probate, start with our main explainers:
- What Is Probate and How Does It Work?
- How to Avoid Probate — the general-purpose national guide
- Probate Cost by State (companion guide showing what you’re avoiding)
- How Long Does Probate Take by State (companion guide)
Educational information only — not legal advice. Always confirm current statutes and figures with a licensed attorney in your state.