The figures on this page are general estimates. Laws, fees, thresholds, and prices differ by state and change often, and your own situation may change the result. Before you act, confirm the current numbers and rules for Massachusetts with a licensed professional — an attorney, tax advisor, or licensed agent as appropriate. Reading this page does not create a professional relationship.
This page is built to print. Use your browser's Print command and choose "Save as PDF" for a one-page Massachusetts reference. Every figure below is compiled from the statutes and state authorities listed at the bottom — the same sources cited on our Massachusetts probate pages.
Massachusetts probate fees
| Item | Massachusetts |
|---|---|
| Court filing fee | The total filing fee to open an informal probate is about $390 (a $375 petition fee plus a $15 surcharge to assign a docket number), per the Probate and Family Court schedule. Certified copies, citation publication, and a surety bond (if required) add modest extra costs. |
| Attorney fees | Not statutory. Massachusetts has no percentage fee schedule. Attorneys charge hourly or a negotiated flat fee, and fees paid from the estate must be 'reasonable.' Routine informal probate commonly runs $3,000 to $10,000+ in legal fees depending on complexity. |
| Executor / personal representative fees | Not statutory. Under M.G.L. c. 190B, §3-719, the personal representative is entitled to 'reasonable compensation' for services rendered — there is no California-style percentage commission. The Probate and Family Court can review compensation for reasonableness if an interested person objects. |
| Fee basis | reasonable |
Worked example
On a $500,000 Massachusetts estate there is no fixed commission. A straightforward estate handled by a family member might involve a few thousand dollars of compensation (or a waived fee), while a professional fiduciary billing hourly could reach the low five figures — the probate court reviews the amount for reasonableness.
Massachusetts thresholds and deadlines
| Item | Massachusetts |
|---|---|
| Small-estate threshold | Voluntary administration is available when the decedent's total personal property is $25,000 or less, excluding the value of one motor vehicle, and at least 30 days have passed since death, under M.G.L. c. 190B, §3-1201. It does not cover real estate. |
| Creditor claim period | One year from the date of death, under M.G.L. c. 190B, §3-803. A personal representative is generally not answerable to a creditor unless suit is brought (and the representative served or a notice filed with the register) within that one-year window. |
| Typical duration | About 9 to 18 months for a routine informal estate. The practical floor is the one-year creditor period: under M.G.L. c. 190B, §3-803, a personal representative generally isn't liable to a creditor unless the action is brought within one year of the date of death, so most representatives wait out that year before final distribution. |
| Transfer-on-death deed | Massachusetts does NOT have a transfer-on-death (beneficiary) deed for real estate. Unlike roughly 30 other states, Massachusetts does not recognize TOD deeds, so owners who want to pass real estate outside probate use a revocable living trust or joint ownership with right of survivorship. TOD/POD designations remain available for bank and brokerage accounts, just not for real estate deeds. |
What passes outside Massachusetts probate
These transfers are not part of the estate the fees above are calculated on:
- Beneficiary designations — retirement accounts, life insurance, payable-on-death accounts.
- Joint ownership with right of survivorship.
- Transfer-on-death deed — Massachusetts does NOT have a transfer-on-death (beneficiary) deed for real estate. Unlike roughly 30 other states, Massachusetts does not recognize TOD deeds, so owners who want to pass real estate outside probate use a revocable living trust or joint ownership with right of survivorship. TOD/POD designations remain available for bank and brokerage accounts, just not for real estate deeds.
- Assets titled into a funded living trust.
Sources for this sheet
- Statutes: M.G.L. c. 190B, §3-719 (reasonable compensation); M.G.L. c. 190B, §3-803 (one-year creditor limitation); M.G.L. c. 190B, §3-1201 (voluntary administration); M.G.L. c. 203E (Massachusetts Uniform Trust Code); M.G.L. c. 65C (Massachusetts estate tax)
- State authority: Massachusetts Court System / Massachusetts General Laws (malegislature.gov)
- Executor fees: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/ArticleIII/Section3-719
- Creditor claim period: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/ArticleIII/Section3-803
- Court filing fees: https://www.mass.gov/info-details/probate-and-family-court-filing-fees
- Small-estate procedure: https://www.mass.gov/info-details/mupc-estate-administration-procedural-guide-informal-proceedings
Compiled August 15, 2026 from the sources listed above. Fee schedules, thresholds, and court costs are amended by legislatures and courts — confirm each figure against the cited statute or the Massachusetts court before relying on it.
The full Massachusetts guides
- How Much Does Probate Cost in Massachusetts? — the full cost breakdown.
- How Much Does an Executor Get Paid in Massachusetts? — the fee rule in detail.
- How Long Does Probate Take in Massachusetts? — the timeline and its statutory floor.
- Executor Deadlines in Massachusetts — inventory deadline, creditor-claim period and outer bar, each quoted from the statute.
- How to Avoid Probate in Massachusetts — the transfers that pass outside it.
- How Much Does a Will Cost in Massachusetts? — execution requirements and pricing.
Fee sheets for other states
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This sheet sets out Massachusetts probate figures as published at the time of compilation. It is not legal advice. Figures and statutes change and their application depends on the specific estate. Confirm current figures with the Massachusetts courts or a licensed Massachusetts attorney.