The figures on this page are general estimates. Laws, fees, thresholds, and prices differ by state and change often, and your own situation may change the result. Before you act, confirm the current numbers and rules for Virginia with a licensed professional — an attorney, tax advisor, or licensed agent as appropriate. Reading this page does not create a professional relationship.
This page is built to print. Use your browser's Print command and choose "Save as PDF" for a one-page Virginia reference. Every figure below is compiled from the statutes and state authorities listed at the bottom — the same sources cited on our Virginia probate pages.
Virginia probate fees
| Item | Virginia |
|---|---|
| Court filing fee | A state probate tax of $0.10 per $100 of estate value (Va. Code §58.1-1712), plus an optional local probate tax of up to one-third of the state tax (about $0.0333 per $100). No probate tax is due on estates of $15,000 or less. Add modest clerk recording fees. |
| Attorney fees | Not statutory. Virginia is a reasonable-fee state; attorneys typically charge a flat fee ($2,000–$4,000 for a routine estate) or an hourly rate. Fees must be reasonable and are reviewed by the local Commissioner of Accounts. |
| Executor / personal representative fees | Reasonable compensation under Va. Code §64.2-1208. There is no fixed statutory percentage, but Commissioners of Accounts commonly allow a guideline of about 5% of receipts (tiered downward on larger estates). Family executors often waive the fee. |
| Fee basis | reasonable |
| Appraisal / referee | Not used. Virginia does not appoint a state appraiser; instead the personal representative files an inventory of assets with the local Commissioner of Accounts, who reviews it. |
Worked example
On a $500,000 Virginia estate, a typical Commissioner of Accounts guideline yields about $24,000 (5% of the first $400,000 = $20,000, plus 4% of the next $100,000 = $4,000). Guidelines vary by jurisdiction, and the Commissioner can adjust the fee up or down for the actual work. The estate's attorney fee is separate.
Virginia thresholds and deadlines
| Item | Virginia |
|---|---|
| Small-estate threshold | A Small Estate Affidavit under Va. Code §64.2-601 is available when the decedent's entire personal probate estate is $75,000 or less. Separately, §64.2-602 lets a holder release a small asset of $35,000 or less to a successor without an affidavit once 60 days have passed since death. |
| Creditor claim period | Creditors generally have up to one year from the date of death to assert claims (Va. Code §64.2-528). A personal representative can shorten and cut off claims by requesting a debts-and-demands hearing before the Commissioner of Accounts under Va. Code §64.2-550, and should generally not distribute the estate within the first six months (Va. Code §64.2-556). |
| Typical duration | About 8 to 12 months for a routine estate; often a year or more, because creditors generally have up to a year from death to file claims. |
| Transfer-on-death deed | Virginia authorizes a transfer-on-death deed for real estate under the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act, Va. Code §64.2-621 et seq. (effective 2013). An owner records a TOD deed naming a beneficiary during life, and the property passes to that beneficiary at death without probate. |
What passes outside Virginia probate
These transfers are not part of the estate the fees above are calculated on:
- Beneficiary designations — retirement accounts, life insurance, payable-on-death accounts.
- Joint ownership with right of survivorship.
- Transfer-on-death deed — Virginia authorizes a transfer-on-death deed for real estate under the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act, Va. Code §64.2-621 et seq. (effective 2013). An owner records a TOD deed naming a beneficiary during life, and the property passes to that beneficiary at death without probate.
- Assets titled into a funded living trust.
Sources for this sheet
- Statutes: Va. Code §58.1-1712; Va. Code §64.2-601; Va. Code §64.2-602; Va. Code §64.2-1208; Va. Code §64.2-550; Va. Code §64.2-621 et seq.
- State authority: Code of Virginia (law.lis.virginia.gov) / Virginia Commissioners of Accounts
- Court filing fees: https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title58.1/chapter17/section58.1-1712/
- Small-estate procedure: https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title64.2/chapter6/section64.2-601/
- Executor fees: https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title64.2/chapter12/section64.2-1208/
- Transfer-on-death deed: https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title64.2/chapter6/article5/
- Creditor claim period: https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title64.2/chapter5/section64.2-550/
Compiled August 15, 2026 from the sources listed above. Fee schedules, thresholds, and court costs are amended by legislatures and courts — confirm each figure against the cited statute or the Virginia court before relying on it.
The full Virginia guides
- How Much Does Probate Cost in Virginia? — the full cost breakdown.
- How Much Does an Executor Get Paid in Virginia? — the fee rule in detail.
- How Long Does Probate Take in Virginia? — the timeline and its statutory floor.
- Executor Deadlines in Virginia — inventory deadline, creditor-claim period and outer bar, each quoted from the statute.
- How to Avoid Probate in Virginia — the transfers that pass outside it.
- How Much Does a Will Cost in Virginia? — execution requirements and pricing.
Fee sheets for other states
California · Texas · Florida · New York · Pennsylvania · Illinois · Ohio · Georgia · North Carolina · Michigan · Connecticut · Arkansas · Indiana · Oklahoma · Oregon · New Jersey · Washington · Arizona · Colorado · Massachusetts · Maryland · Minnesota · Missouri · Alabama · Alaska · Delaware · Hawaii · Idaho · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Mississippi · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Mexico · North Dakota · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Utah · Vermont · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming
This sheet sets out Virginia probate figures as published at the time of compilation. It is not legal advice. Figures and statutes change and their application depends on the specific estate. Confirm current figures with the Virginia courts or a licensed Virginia attorney.