The Estate Planning Guide Est. 2026

How Much Does an Executor Get Paid in Vermont?

By The Estate Planning Guide Editorial Team Researched against primary sources

Published June 11, 2026 8 min read

Quick answer

Vermont has no statutory fee percentage — an executor or administrator is allowed necessary expenses plus 'reasonable fees for services,' with the probate court having the final say on the amount. In practice this often runs in the low single-digit percent of the estate; on a $400,000–$500,000 estate that might be roughly $10,000–$20,000. The estate's attorney is paid separately, and family executors frequently waive the fee because it's taxable income.

⚠️ Educational information only — not legal, tax, or financial advice.

The figures on this page are general estimates. Laws, fees, thresholds, and prices differ by state and change often, and your own situation may change the result. Before you act, confirm the current numbers and rules for Vermont with a licensed professional — an attorney, tax advisor, or licensed agent as appropriate. Reading this page does not create a professional relationship.

What an executor gets paid in Vermont

Under 14 V.S.A. §1065, the executor or administrator is allowed necessary expenses in the care, management, and settlement of the estate and reasonable fees for services; the probate court determines and approves the amount. There is no percentage schedule in the statute.

The executor (in some states called the personal representative) is the person who settles the estate — gathering assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing what’s left. The fee is their compensation for that work, paid out of the estate before the beneficiaries receive their shares.

A Vermont example

On a $500,000 Vermont estate there is no statutory number; a court-approved reasonable fee for ordinary administration commonly falls in the roughly $10,000–$20,000 range, with more possible for unusually complex or contested estates. The estate's attorney fee is separate.

Statutory vs. “reasonable” — how Vermont decides

If the will makes its own provision for the executor's compensation, that controls and is deemed full satisfaction — unless the executor files a written renunciation of the will's provision or the court orders otherwise. The court retains the final right to set the amount.

A quick map of how states handle this: some (like California, New York, Florida, and Ohio) set the fee by a statutory percentage; others (like Pennsylvania, Illinois, and Michigan) use a “reasonable compensation” standard with no fixed schedule. Vermont falls into the reasonable camp.

How the fee is taxed in Vermont

An executor’s commission is taxable income to the person who receives it, reported as compensation for services. An inheritance is not taxed as income to the beneficiary. (IRS Publication 559.)

This distinction has a documented consequence where the executor is also a beneficiary: the same dollars reach that person either way, but the commission is subject to income tax and the inherited share is not. The commission is also deductible to the estate, while a distribution to a beneficiary is not — so the net effect depends on the estate’s tax position as well as the individual’s.

Other documented factors:

  • Where the executor is not a beneficiary, waiving the commission does not redirect the money to them.
  • Vermont courts can approve additional compensation for extraordinary work — a contested estate, a business wind-down, a property sale.
  • The commission is a maximum entitlement, not a requirement. An executor may take less, or waive it entirely, and the waiver is commonly documented in writing before the estate closes.

What the fee does and doesn’t cover

The commission compensates the executor for ordinary administration. Two things to keep separate:

  • The attorney’s fee is separate. The estate’s lawyer is paid on top of the executor’s commission — and in some states (California is the clearest example) the attorney is entitled to the same statutory amount as the executor, effectively doubling the statutory cost.
  • Extraordinary work can be billed extra. Selling real estate, running a business, handling litigation or a tax audit — Vermont courts can approve additional compensation for work beyond routine administration.

Executor fees vs. total probate cost in Vermont

The executor’s fee is only one line on the probate bill. Court costs, the attorney’s fee, appraisals, bonds, and publication all add up on top of it. To see the full picture for Vermont, read How Much Does Probate Cost in Vermont?.

And remember: assets that avoid probate entirely — through a funded living trust, beneficiary designations, or joint ownership — generally pay no executor commission at all, because they never pass through the estate the executor administers.

What the record shows

Item Vermont
Basis for compensation reasonable
Governing statutes 14 V.S.A. §1065 (fees and expenses)
State authority Vermont Statutes Online (legislature.vermont.gov)

The commission compensates ordinary administration and is separate from the estate attorney’s fee. It is taxable income to the executor; an inherited share is not. Extraordinary services can be separately compensated on court approval. Assets that pass outside probate — by funded trust, beneficiary designation, or joint ownership with survivorship — are not part of the estate the commission is calculated on.

Frequently asked questions about Vermont executor fees

How much should an executor be paid for handling a will in Vermont?

Vermont has no statutory fee percentage — an executor or administrator is allowed necessary expenses plus 'reasonable fees for services,' with the probate court having the final say on the amount. In practice this often runs in the low single-digit percent of the estate; on a $400,000–$500,000 estate that might be roughly $10,000–$20,000. The estate's attorney is paid separately, and family executors frequently waive the fee because it's taxable income.

What does Vermont consider a reasonable — or excessive — executor fee?

Either way, the test is whether the fee is in proportion to the work. Where the fee is set by a statutory schedule, that scheduled amount is treated as reasonable for ordinary administration, and anything above it (for extraordinary work like selling real estate or running a business) has to be justified to the court. Where the standard is “reasonable compensation” with no fixed percentage, the court decides what fits the actual work — so a commission out of proportion to the effort can be questioned by the beneficiaries and reduced. If the will makes its own provision for the executor's compensation, that controls and is deemed full satisfaction — unless the executor files a written renunciation of the will's provision or the court orders otherwise. The court retains the final right to set the amount.

Do executors of a trust get paid in Vermont?

Watch the terms: a will has an executor, while a living trust has a trustee — different roles with different rules. A successor trustee who settles a trust is also entitled to reasonable compensation in Vermont, but that’s governed by the trust document and state trust law, not the executor-fee rule on this page. If the trust names a fee, that controls; otherwise “reasonable compensation” applies. Like executors, many family trustees waive the fee when they’re also the main beneficiary. See Trustee vs. Executor.

Are executor fees taxable in Vermont?

Yes. An executor’s commission is taxable income to whoever receives it (reported on their federal return, and on their state return where Vermont taxes income). An inheritance, by contrast, is not taxed as income. That gap is exactly why an executor who is also a main beneficiary often waives the fee — the same dollars arrive either way, but the fee is taxed and the inheritance isn’t.

Can an executor in Vermont waive the fee?

Yes. Taking the commission is a choice, not an obligation — an executor can decline it entirely or take less than the maximum. When the executor is also inheriting, waiving is usually the smarter move for the tax reason above.

When is the executor’s fee paid?

The commission is paid out of the estate during administration — after debts and taxes, before the remaining assets are distributed to the beneficiaries — and generally has to be approved as part of settling the estate. It is not paid upfront.

Executor fees in other states

Compare Vermont with what executors are paid in other states:

This page explains executor (personal representative) compensation in Vermont in general terms as of 2026. It is not legal or tax advice; fee rules, statutes, and figures change and depend on your situation. Confirm current rules with a licensed Vermont attorney, and ask a tax professional before waiving or accepting a fee. Sources: Vermont Statutes Online (legislature.vermont.gov); 14 V.S.A. §1065 (fees and expenses).

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